David Coats

Anxiety Attacks

I woke up smelling smoke. Immediately my body went into gear, fearing the worst. My heart rate went up, and I felt tense and anxious. It took me another hour to gear down after checking and verifying that nothing was amiss. Any thought of uncontrolled fire overwhelmed me.

Fortunately, this was not the first time I had to deal with powerful anxiety. Having lived through the Duvalier era (1980s) in Haiti, we experienced the intense trouble and events surrounding several coup d’états, country-wide unrest, and civil war that accompanied the uprising and rebellion in that country. The intensity and the kind of trouble in these two situations (uncontrolled fire and an uncontrolled civil rebellion) were widely different, but the symptoms of my anxiety were very similar.

Trigger events

For me, both the anxiety related to smelling smoke and the anxiety related to anything that sounded like machine guns, bombs, and rioting crowds became problematic to my daily activity and ministry. It was easier to hide the effects of the smoke than the apparent sounds of revolution. What triggered my anxiety in these instances?

The trigger for my anxiety that relates to fire was a mega-blaze in the silo of our farm that took many hours to extinguish. The trigger related to certain sounds and smells were the series of events around the dethroning of a dictator and his evil thugs. Since those events in Haiti have receded, having taken place between 1986-90, I have not found myself struggling with those triggers as much. But the church folks, especially the leadership, in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, were aware that when we left Haiti and came to Saint John to get some rest, we needed time to heal and to renew our outward focus and demeanor. We did not realize how much the revolution had affected us.

Being my own messiah

Here is where I want to bring truth to bear on my experience; and I hope at the same time, I will help others who have dealt with anxiety, especially anxiety attacks. A “trigger” is not something I have control over. I don’t know when something like these smells or sounds will show up. And if I try organizing life unrealistically around my fears and anxieties in an effort to avoid the “triggers,” I am taking the first step in being my own messiah. Instead, I need to allow God to control these things. He is my Messiah, my God. Does that reality lessen the potential impact? Not necessarily. But it does in the big picture. When dealing with anxiety and the triggers that my body, soul, and mind respond to, I spiral further into fear only when life depends on me. I am a terrible messiah. I am weak. But I can tend to think that if I really work hard at the ignoring of or the dealing with triggers, I will somehow make it through the anxiety-ridden moments. An example would be someone with a fear of bridges who drives an extra 30 minutes to work to avoid going over a bridge that would save her lots of time in the morning if she could conquer the fear somehow. In this example, the woman with the bridge phobia has re-arranged her life rather than allowing God to show her a better way.

I realize that the body (especially the brain) reacts immediately to the kinds of things that trigger our anxieties. That kind of physical reaction can feel like we are being attacked by anxiety and that we have no control over it. I can testify to many days where I felt that way with any kind of fire or smoke in my presence. Having gone through an all-night ordeal in putting out a fire that reached 30-50 feet into the air, my body automatically went into its God-ordained “fight and flight” mode without any thought on my part. However, in order to begin to turn that physical and emotional response-indicator down towards off, I needed to realize that God was still my Messiah, even in allowing this event to be a part of my life. He is my Savior.

You say, “But you still have to be careful with fire. You have to make sure it is not out of control. And maybe the best fire is no fire at all.” That is the way we might rationalize our way into controlling and eliminating anxiety from our lives. But fire is very useful and helpful. Fire was created by God for warmth, for cooking, for enjoyment, especially when, like me, you lived in the north-woods of Wisconsin. We like campfires and bonfires. But after my ordeal battling a huge blaze, I did not like the idea of a campfire. I hated the idea of building a fire or loading a wood stove now. I was all tense at the very thought of having to join my family around a fire. I did not want to lead a camp group in singing and laughing around a bonfire. But I needed to do all of these things. God had my being around fire as part of what I do for life and ministry. So what now? How does God’s Word, His grace, and His Spirit help me to face triggers and very real physical responses? Will I always have panic attacks as a normal course of life? Our follow-up article will share some powerful help. Refer to the follow-up article here.

Posted by David Coats in Counseling Help, 1 comment

Don’t Stay Broken

humpty dumptyWe hear quite a bit about brokenness from those who are speaking to the church and by those speaking about the church as well as by those who would describe our general human condition. I certainly do not disagree with the term brokenness (Romans 8:19-23).  My only concern is that we should use the term in such a way that reflects the whole of scripture in its context along with all of the texts that speak of victory, conquering, and overcoming through Christ.  Otherwise, we as a body of Christ are tempted to commiserate in our brokenness, halted on the sanctification pathway, manifesting little difference between ourselves and the world.

Certainly, we are all broken people, saved and unsaved, because of the fall and its dark effects. Depravity has touched all parts of our being and has caused brokenness to show up and to manifest itself in many different forms. But the point of this article is to point out what distinguishes our brokenness from the world’s chains to brokenness without Christ. Sin’s effects stretch across the landscape of our lives. Families, churches, schools, teams, government, and on it goes–they all can be shown to have been affected by the sinful brokenness of mankind. But let’s remember, there is victory through Christ. All of us experience the following brokenness; however, we have the answer and the pathway to be conquerors (Romans 8:37) scripturally:

  • People in a family experience brokenness as that unit is split in two by the pride and selfishness of the parents.
  • Churches experience it as people in the pew become driven by their fears and evil desires, their controlling manipulation and attacking antics.
  • Our country experiences the brokenness of political rivals who attack and cause hurt to their opponents, doing whatever it takes to win.
  • Friends who have been hurt by others take out that hurt on someone else in turn. Unchecked brokenness usually leads to more brokenness.

Healing is offered by the Powerful, Great Physician (Matthew 8 and 9)

Although we as believers will always feel the effects of brokenness on our lives until Christ comes back to make all things new, we still can begin to enjoy the renewing and healing work of God now. In the writing of our day, the phrase sometimes used to express this concept is already/not yet. The work of God has begun in us, especially in our inner man. We feel the decay of our outer man, as Paul describes it; but we get to enjoy the renewing work of God on our inner man. So we are not the Humpty-Dumpty of our world. God is beginning to put us back together again.

In fact, I have realized how many times in the gospels, when God puts Christ on display for the world to see who He is and what He can do, God is not just showing them so that they would accept Him as Messiah. God is not just healing people so they can experience His compassion. God is definitely putting his power on display so that we can get a taste of what it will be like in His Kingdom forever. And we should definitely be enjoying, even if it is in fits and spurts at times, the healing work of our inner man. The brokenness that we have known can be replaced and should be in the process of being replaced with His grace and mercy, love and goodness. The paralytic got to experience what every paralyzed person will know forever in God’s kingdom. The disciples saw how powerful Christ is over nature while in a little boat; and therefore, they got to experience what everyone will know in the Kingdom of God–nothing within nature will harm them. The demon-possessed men of Gadarenes experienced what all of us in God’s Kingdom will know: Satan cast out and restrained so he has no power over us at all.

Now, we can think about Jesus’ prayer in this new way: “Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, on earth, as it is in Heaven.” So then the God who will bring healing to the nations, justice to His people, peace and safety to our world, this God has already begun that work in our hearts.  If we have surrendered to the KING, and my life, heart, and soul is His kingdom, we should know its reality and work daily. This truth means that we need to live in light of His power and healing of our soul. We should not keep living in despair. I realize we need to apply the grace of God and the Word of God directly to the areas of our soul and life that are the most heavily impacted by brokenness. Another reality is that although the brokenness within is being healed, I will still be impacted and affected by the brokenness of the world around me. I will be the recipient of their sinful brokenness,  even when I have already begun to know healing myself. But enjoy and embrace the new life that comes directly from the King of Kings. Don’t stay broken, at least not in the same way you were broken when you came to Christ and knew His complete and unconditional forgiveness.

Be an overcomer (I John 5:4-5) “Who is it that overcomes the world except the one that believes that Jesus is the Son of God?”; be victorious through Christ; be more than conquerors through Him who loves us.  Yes, we are broken.  But don’t stay broken.  Don’t settle for an Eeyore, “Woe is me” attitude in the body of Christ.  Have a healthy perspective of your sin, but also have a healthy perspective of the Over-comer in your life as well.  He is the Victor.  Otherwise, we let sin reign in our mortal bodies, and knowing God and enjoying God does not make room for such weight of brokenness here on earth.

One final thought–Brokenness connects us to a sinful world simply because, in reality, we are not better than anyone else.  This honest attitude helps us to disciple and to counsel new believers to come out of their brokenness.  BUT if we overemphasize brokenness void of hope, we have little to offer unbelievers or new believers as well (Romans 5:2-5). Let’s be careful that we don’t boast in brokenness to the neglect of hope. Don’t stay broken.

Posted by David Coats in Counseling Help, 0 comments

Jesus and the Power of God

Power of GodWe were studying the gospel of Matthew at Dunbar Community Bible Church. It is evident that Matthew wants us to know that Jesus is clearly the Messiah, the King. And Matthew uses the obvious works of Jesus as convincing proof. In so doing, Jesus is on display for us. As 21st century believers, we still serve the God of the supernatural. Jesus, the Son and God; the Spirit; and God, our Father, all have to be understood as having unbelievable power to do as they please.

Here is my question for us: How should we respond to this display of supernatural power?

First response. We should believe that He has the power to heal the sick. And in fact, whenever healing takes place, it is because of the work of the Creator of the universe.

  • I am not saying that you have to seek out someone with the gift of healing to know God is at work. I personally don’t think we have that gift available to the church today, but we do have access to the healing power of God through prayer. But there is no healing that takes place, even among unsaved people, without the work of God. He places that power within their bodies and brings healing. Without it, they will die; so their lives are in His hands. Just as the rain falls on the just and unjust, so the power of God brings healing to the saved and unsaved.
  • Unfortunately, we are most keenly attuned to His power to heal physically. That power is what we pray for and hope for most. But that healing is not what we need most. We need the soul physician to bring healing to us within our hearts and inner beings at the deepest levels. We need the Spirit of God and the Son of God to minister the healing balm and those refreshing effects of grace to our inner man.
  • Search your Bible concordance to see what you come up with in the Psalms and other Old Testament scriptures regarding healing of the soul or spirit. In fact, when Matthew 8 quotes from Isaiah 53, the author is linking the work of the cross and the sacrifice of Christ to all the healing that the Son of God will do. This soul Physician, who was attacked by his detractors saying, “Heal Thyself” is the only healer of our inner man.

Second response. We should live in light of how the power of Christ is portrayed in the gospels: truly supernatural, especially as displayed in Matthew 8. There is no power on this earth or in the heavens, including the satanic forces of evil, that can resist Christ. So then we can expect that Christ will bring gospel hope to those who have been in bondage to any number of evil powers and addictions. Christ is MORE! The power of His Spirit within will defeat the evil one, along with the sinful patterns and desires that Satan encourages us to enjoy.  Jesus confronts demons. And they immediately know Him and how powerful He is. He can send them wherever He wants. They are powerless to resist Him. So when we are counseling and encouraging individuals in their battle with Satan and the flesh, they should remember that He that is within them is far stronger than he that is in the world. And Christ has overcome the world, the flesh, and the devil for us. He has given us this power, the supernatural power of His grace, to do battle and win.

Third response.  We should remember His power as described in other parts of Scripture.

In Psalm 62, “Power belongs to God.”  In Job 26:14, it says, “The thunder of His power who can understand?”  Psalm 79:11 says, “According to your great power.” Nahum 1 says, “The Lord is…great in power.”  Isaiah 26:4, says, “The Lord God is an everlasting rock.”  In Psalm 65:6  we read, “Who by strength establishes the mountains, being girded with might.” Or Psalm 63, “Beholding your power and glory.”  Psalm 89, “Lord God of Hosts, who is mighty as you are, you rule the raging of the sea; when its waves rise, you still them” (ESV).

Surprisingly, as the disciples watched the winds and the waves die down, they marveled at the power Jesus put on display. To quote John MacArthur, “They had no category in which to put Jesus” at this moment. Apparently, they forgot these OT passages and exclamations of God’s great power.

Fourth response. Remember what we see in all of creation. This display is how powerful our God and our Savior is. He spoke. It became a reality. All of the created world in its extensive and massive form (of the universe) as well as the internal and detailed forms (of the most minute, microscopic kinds that show us amazing purpose and cohesive existence) were and are because of the power of God. So as Jesus deals with the wind and waves, He is also pointing us to all of the rest of creation over which He is Master.

His power changes everything.  But without faith to see the God described in the above verses and stories, we will continue to be defeated and will not know His soul-healing and the work of His grace that we need.

Posted by David Coats, 0 comments

Nasty Christians

MeannessIt happened yesterday. Someone slammed you verbally. She attacked your character. She hurt your feelings deeply. What is so bad or unusual about this hurtful event? She claims to be a Christian. She did it to your face, behind your back, and on social media. I sometimes ask myself, “What is wrong with this picture?” Did you ever wonder why it is that Christians can be some of the meanest, worst, hurtful people; yet then you meet a non-Christian or non-church-goer at work or in your neighborhood that seems to be incredibly kind? Or you have a co-worker that seems to bend over backwards to help you get things done while Christians in another department talk about how they work to protect their territory and “stay ahead of the game.” Why is this the case?

Spiritual realities to keep in mind:

Remember that you will need to step back from the immediate picture to take a broad look at life before your reactions become sinful. Here is why:

Some people are having a bad day (I Thessalonians 5:14).

That reality does not justify nasty words or actions, but take into account the mean person’s present situation and circumstances. God asks us to show grace and forbearance towards others as we have been shown the same. Ask yourself if this is a regular pattern and way of life for this individual? Does she normally respond this way to others, or is this attack out of character? Or does she seem to act this harshly and evil only towards you? By way of illustration, Elijah was conquering the prophets of Baal and calling down fire from God one day; and then the next day, he is running out into the desert to flee from a woman who challenges him. He experiences great victory one day; but as he fled from Jezebel, he may not have been the nicest person to encounter at that point. You may still be wondering how to react to your particular situation when you on the receiving end of a torrent of verbal abuse; but when you respond, make sure you do so with grace and mercy in your heart keeping this point in mind:  the actions toward you may be the result of a person’s own difficulties and not because of you.

Some people claim to be Christians but are not (Matthew 7:21-23).

Some people who claim Christianity are in the category of the statement from Matthew 7–“Depart from me; I’ve never known you.” They are not children of God. But they don’t know that. They think they are just fine, living a lie. This group, for me, probably represents the largest reason for all the bad stuff that happens “in the church.” Yes, it is compelling that the Corinthian church had a number of evident sin issues and open fractures in their midst, but Paul did call them to deal with the known issues and was pointing them toward either reconciliation or removal. The first purpose of dealing with sins against another brother is to seek reconciliation, but the second purpose is to see if that person responds as a brother, or as the world responds. The fact that we allow certain people to be mean again and again, while being church members, is one of the main reasons the church has hurtful, mean, bad people in it. WE ALLOW IT. We give them wide birth and try to soften the blow by using non-biblical jargon like, well “it is what it is” or “they just are that way; it’s just their personality.” A consistent pattern of chewing people out is evidence or fruit of unbelief.  Where is the Spirit in their lives?  The church is responsible to do a better job of confrontation and discipline.

We tend to see people in a certain light, but maybe we don’t have all the facts (Proverbs 18:13).

Remember that people live their lives by any number of counselors in their world, setting the pace for their view of life. Some people say having people be mean towards you is just a being part of the “real world.” Yes it is–a really distorted and sinfully selfish world. An example might be a situation where a woman is dealing with abuse in her home. We hear of husbands that feel they can treat their wives abusively both verbally and physically. How does that come to pass? They believe that they MUST BE respected! And if they don’t get that respect, then they have a Christian obligation to make their wives respond properly by intimidating and/or shaming them. The anger blows up into what he feels is righteous anger for such disrespect towards him. We heard recently of two different husbands who felt free to call their wives despicable names that I will not repeat here. Instead, this evil of abuse is a hidden time bomb in the church and in the home. Do we really know what is going on with people? Oftentimes no. So the result?  These people will at times blow up at you, justifying their anger as part of their “real world.”

Some people have not been under the regular teaching of the Bible (Romans 14).

So is it any wonder that some Christians don’t know HOW to change either? They have watched other “believers” live similarly. What is the big deal? Unfortunately, if they continue to be malnourished spiritually, they will not grow to understand their error. It may help to point them to God’s Word rather than some Christian that they imitate. Remind them that they may be following an ungodly or even unbelieving person who claims the name of Christ. The cycle will just continue to perpetuate itself. The church must teach truth and follow up on truth by intensive discipleship.

Some people have lost the battle with the flesh and have unleashed sinful reactions (Galatians 5:16-21).

No one said the Christian life is easy, so it is evident that Satan is going to keep on attacking and driving wedges wherever he can. If he can get the true church divided by attacking itself, he has won more than half the battle already. But he has to get at us through our sinful flesh. So when people are mean towards you, realize that if they are believers, they have, for some reason or another, given vent to their fleshly ways rather than the Spirit. Call them to repentance and walking in the Spirit. But don’t do it in the flesh.

Regardless of the above reasons, we are called to overcome evil with good (Romans 12:14-21).

Notice that I did not say we hide evil or ignore evil. We overcome evil. And the first place to overcome evil is in our own hearts when we want to “give it back to them as good as they gave it out.” And remember that leaving a person in their sin, continuing to sin, and believing it is okay to keep on sinning against others is not a loving thing to do. Just find the path to help them overcome the evil in their own hearts. Point them to the cross and conviction by the Spirit. If their pattern of anger and meanness continues, you can be fairly sure that the Spirit is not within.

Remember that the effects of the depravity of the soul can show up in a number of ways (Galatians 5:19-21).

This biblical principle of depravity can include all kinds of mean, evil, hurtful and deplorable actions against other Christians. We struggle to understand how a so-called Christian can act this way. Meanness is the effect of sin. Sin has many permutations. Accept that fact and reality. The Bible does not portray Christians as exempt from these sins, but it does expect that we will respond to and deal with sin differently because of our spiritual life within and because of our view of the Gospel–we have been forgiven of everything in the Great Exchange.

Unbelievers can be “good, moral” people motivated by their good works (Matthew 19:16-22).

When you see people in the world around you doing good, remember they have a certain world view they live by that drives them. They may have bought into that view of the life which rewards good deeds. So it makes sense that they will try treating you well. Others just understand that life will go better with good will towards a neighbor. So this kind of person, although self-driven, will take measures to be kind. And some of this kindness is simply a result of being image-bearers who know there is a God but don’t yet have a relationship with Him. So kind unbelievers may seem more prevalent at times that kind believers.

Bottom Line (II Corinthians 5:21).

When you are on the receiving end of a believer who is crushing your spirit with nasty words or actions, use the filter of Gospel to extend grace to that believer because you have been forgiven of everything, be willing to confront the sinful actions because of love for another believer, be willing to ask yourself if this is a pattern of behavior in this person’s life, acknowledge the fact that this believer may be young in the faith, or realize as well that this person may not be a believer at all who thinks that the Spirit is within when He is not. As a church body, we must also be willing to confront consistent, nasty behavior.  Sewing discord in a body of believers can take all of the oxygen out of a body, leaving that body weak and disjointed.  Recognizing patterns of sinful, harsh words and behavior, addressing those patterns, and desiring for those believers to confess their sinful ways to change will add to the health of a local body of believers.

Posted by David Coats in Counseling Help, 2 comments

Accountability: Discipleship in Purity for the Body of Christ

discipleshipI think the word accountability at times has an off-putting odor. It smells of Gestapo-like Christianity. That particular feel to the word accountability is unfortunate. The other problem with the normal idea of accountability is that it is always connected to a meeting or an event. Instead, accountability is a Bible-concept that should be a part of our missional life and discipleship life together in the body, the church.  But that is where the snag comes. For many people, “church” is something they do on Sunday in a prescribed way and form. The idea that church is a living organism that breathes spiritual life together 24/7 is not always on people’s radar.

So for those of us who do buy into open, honest relationships that foster compassionate care and concern, along with biblical, soul-feeding, we must include good, intentional discussions and questions. These kind of interactions are not “Gestapo-like” but instead are Christ-like communication designed to draw one another out into Pauline care described as a nursing mother and a loving father among the young believers in Thessalonica (I Thess. 1) and the growing concerns in their hearts.

When, as part of your missional accountability, you move into the realm of purity, here are some suggested questions that you might put on the agenda in order to be honest and open in how you are doing in your pursuit of God’s goodness and greatness.

  1. What were your weak times of temptation lately? (days, times of day, situations)
  2. What specific thoughts or actions did you allow? If masturbation was involved, confess this struggle and allow others who have struggled with it to help to encourage you to have victory.
  3. Were there any specific triggers? (events, audio, video, circumstances?)
  4. How did you respond to failure? Godly sorrow and repentance? Ignore it? Seek immediate help?
  5. If you are married, how is your discussion of this weakness or these weak points with your spouse?
  6. Do you think you have been too casual in your exposure to lust-driven entertainment?
  7. Is there a certain form of electronic media that is more tempting for you than others?
  8. How has your focus on God and His beauty been a specific form of meditation and joy?
  9. Do you rely on the Holy Spirit and grace of God to give you victory? Have you specifically prayed about those weak points of temptation and asked for God’s help?
  10. Do you need to take any drastic measures for a period of time?
  11. Are you willing to commit yourself to intense discipleship (biblical counseling) for a period of time in order to see more growth and victory in this area?

Taken from Appendix 1, Soul Purity: A Workbook For Counselors And Small Groups.

Final thought to those desiring accountability: Accountability is a one-another kind of activity with both sides of the partnership being committed whole-heartedly to the work. Accountability always will fail if one or the other is not faithful to follow through. Saying, “keep me accountable” puts all the pressure and weight on one person. Group accountability is even better than just one-on-one.

Posted by David Coats in Counseling Help, 0 comments

View of God

god

  • What we think about God is the most important thing about us (Tozer).
  • Your view of God changes everything.
  • You do what you do because you want what you want, and you want what you want because of what you think about God.

These quotations suggest to us that our view of God is foundational to how we live our lives and to the choices we make. But maybe we need some help in really seeing how these quotations really hit home and how they reveal truth. After all, most of us think that we know who God is and what He is like. We know about His attributes and characteristics. We know what He has done in the past and what He has promised to do in the future. We know He is unchanging, so we are able to count on Him. So what is the big deal? Maybe you don’t think that you need this discussion, so let me show you why you should give the discussion some consideration.

First, let me suggest some ways that your poor view of God could be exposed for what it really is. For instance, if you say you believe God is all-knowing in that He does not ignore sin and yet you do things that suggest God does not really care about the actions of sin in your life, then either He does not care or He does not know. Or maybe you surmise He does not really care if you are holy or not, leaving you some sort of permission to continue a pattern of anger, jealousy, immorality, or other specific sins. Maybe He just does not want you to get into any “big sins” that would leave a mark on your name or His. Really? What other suggested option do we have? Is our God like the Baal god that Elijah mocked on Mount Carmel? Maybe he is sleeping or is gone on a trip and so can’t be bothered with what we are doing right now (I Kings 18:20-28).

Interestingly enough, this is what people in the Bible acted like with God. They acted like they could just live out their lives as they wished and desired, so God would ignore them or He just loved them in some frothy, wishy-washy way that suggests He wanted them to have life their way, or something like that. They could just do their thing and God would not mind. We see something similar today.

Ezekiel 8 (ESV) is one example out of several in the Old Testament.

And he brought me to the entrance of the court, and when I looked, behold, there was a hole in the wall.  Then he said to me, Son of man, dig in the wall. So I dug in the wall, and behold, there was an entrance.  And he said to me, Go in, and see the vile abominations that they are committing here.  So I went in and saw. And there, engraved on the wall all around, was every form of creeping things and loathsome beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel.  And before them stood seventy men of the elders of the house of Israel, with Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan standing among them. Each had his censer in his hand, and the smoke of the cloud of incense went up. Then he said to me, Son of man, have you seen what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the dark, each in his room of pictures? For they say, The Lord does not see us, the Lord has forsaken the land. He said also to me, You will see still greater abominations that they commit. Then he brought me to the entrance of the north gate of the house of the Lord, and behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. Then he said to me, Have you seen this, O son of man? You will see still greater abominations than these.  And he brought me into the inner court of the house of the Lord. And behold, at the entrance of the temple of the Lord, between the porch and the altar, were about twenty-five men, with their backs to the temple of the Lord, and their faces toward the east, worshiping the sun toward the east.  Then he said to me, Have you seen this, O son of man? Is it too light a thing for the house of Judah to commit the abominations that they commit here, that they should fill the land with violence and provoke me still further to anger? Behold, they put the branch to their nose. Therefore I will act in wrath. My eye will not spare, nor will I have pity.

Recently, I wrote a post about God’s counsel with Jonah. Certainly the story is based on Jonah’s view of God and his thinking about God that is both accurate and skewed. Jonah’s view or thinking about God is accurate in that he believed God to be compassionate, forgiving, longsuffering, and willing to relent from judgment. But then his view or thinking about God is wrong in regards to the sovereign purposes of God and that God is right in His plan. He treats God as all-powerful, but then Jonah treats God as if He is not in control of all things or should not be in control of those things. In other words, Jonah wanted God to be something to some people but not to others. Jonah also wanted to believe he could run away from an all-knowing, all-powerful God. Or at least he treated God that way. You begin to see how Jonah’s ACTUAL view of God was different from his supposed view of God. I call this his functional view. Jonah functioned in life based on his real beliefs and desires about God and himself.

Now, I suggest you take a moment to take inventory of the last time you fell into temptation or sin. Remember the process? Have you considered what was preparatory to that event, that sin, that fall? That trajectory or path is that you were acting like God had deserted you or like He did not care? When we say God is sufficient, God is enough, and we say those kinds of things, we are saying that God is both good and sovereign and we are okay with how He is working life out for us. But when we choose to seek satisfaction or we try to change the trajectory of our life on our own through sinful, selfish means, we are actually denying God’s claim to sufficiency and satisfaction. He is not enough. We need more. We will get what we want in any way we can come up with in order to fulfill our desires. And by the way, that thing I want, that is my functional god–my functional messiah. I have decided I cannot get through life or get through this current situation without that thing, that feeling, that person, that ________. It alone can satisfy me and help me make it through my day right now.

Do you see what we have reduced God to? Do you recognize what form our God has been made out to be? This is what we really think about God. Remember the words of the Psalmist: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Ps. 22:1). And by the way, this is not the only time we run into this view of God in the Psalms. Sometimes it is the other people around the Psalmist that say his God is not around to help him; but at times it is the Psalmist himself who asks, “When will God show up and take up the cause of his servant.” This is the view of God he has at that moment. That is how he feels about God. At times, the psalmist displayed an inaccurate view of God.  At times, we do the same thing:  we question the sovereignty and faithfulness of our God. What needs to happen is a focusing of the lens of our lives on the truth of the Word and living out the Word. It may take some time to recognize when we deviate into the realm of choosing our own “gods,” but if we turn back to the true God, He will draw near to us, encouraging us with His presence daily.

 

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Grief: A Look at the Heart (Part 4)

grief1One thing that we must know as we help people who are grieving is that they need time. They need to work on their response. They need to remind themselves of what God has said. They need to allow all of God’s resources to take effect. It will take time. They need their heart to be renewed (Romans 12:1-2) . All of us will tend to respond like the world around us, apart from God’s grace and mercy.

Understanding the Christian in grief

With a young Christian, you will need even more compassion and patience. Young believers have not practiced these truths in other areas yet, and now they are called on by God to live truth out in the hardest of times. But that is still His plan for them. Disciple them. Help them grow. Help them drink from God’s word (2 Peter 2:2 — Help them taste of God’s goodness.).

With the Christian who has not developed the habit of reading and of meditating on the Word, you must insist that they begin to practice this activity. If they have not done much praying, then they must turn to God and not to their friends who do not know God or to those who are not grounded in TRUTH.

  • Unfortunately our culture and even the church tends to think that if you have experienced grief, then you will be the best one to help and to counsel someone else through that loss and pain. NO! Only someone who has gone through grief biblically and with God’s help and hope will be a better companion in this journey.
  • But even if I have not known your kind of grief, I am better positioned to help you by pointing you to God and what He has said in advance that is specifically designed to meet your need. The person who has confidence in God and His Word is much better equipped to help others than someone who just gutted it out or who has experienced their anger and ignored the pain or handled their grief on their own. They have not experienced God in their grief. They just know grief.

Romans 8:18-39 and my grief

I promised to spend some time in this passage in order to gain help on our journey down the path of sorrow. Unfortunately, too often people jump to Romans 8:28 in trying to give some kind of help to a friend in grief. That verse, if set in its context, fits into the overall plan Paul had in encouraging the people of Rome. But without the context, we miss so much help and hope.

  • Sufferings of this present time (v.18) include pain, loss, and sorrow. We who look for the coming glory of God can begin to understand how reminding ourselves of God’s coming and kingdom can help. So we can ask God to help us to know the reality of His coming and glory in the midst of our pain.
  • Knowing that all of creation, not just my family, is experiencing the “groaning” that I feel, helps my pain to some degree (v.19). I am reminded that thousands of people have gone through similar or worse events as a result of our fallen world. And the joy in our hearts is that we will be set free from the groaning, the corruption, the pain so that we can experience the glory of God.
  • We must have patience in this current sorrow and loss (v. 25). God has His plan, so I must wait on Him. In the meantime, I am still confident in my expectation of God’s goodness and kingdom. He has promised that this process of waiting is to strengthen my faith and character.
  • Meanwhile, He has given me His Spirit within (v. 26-7). There are days I cannot express the loss in words. But God knows exactly what I feel or what I cannot put in words, even to Him. His Spirit is ready to bring my thoughts and my feelings to the Father. He loves me and cares about me.
  • And for those of us who love God and are His called ones for His purpose (that is every child of God, not some special group of super Christians), He is working all things together for good (v.28).
    • Now consider this verse that we struggle to understand–Romans 8:28.
    • What is God doing? How is this pain and loss doing anything good?
    • I think we could say that Genesis 50:20 is the Old Testament Romans 8:28. Joseph’s response to his brothers was this: God knew what He was doing through all of this pain, heartache, separation, sin, evil, and lost time together. We cannot go back. We should not want to.
    • God allowed these events and planned the rescue of a whole nation around Joseph’s hardships and separation from his family. The good that God wanted to do was accomplished through the suffering and trials, the pain and separation, the lost time with his brothers and dad. Joseph saw it all.
  • Don’t miss verse 29 which shows us the big picture. God is always at work in these events of grief to accomplish His purpose: that is to make us like His Son, Jesus.
    • Jesus experienced all of these kinds of sorrows and grief (Isaiah 53:3-4). We look up to Jesus. We know He was perfect. He was without flaw as He faced pain and loss of the worst sort. This is how we get to share in His suffering and know what it is like to please God our Father.
    • We can know that Joseph was a better leader and brother and son because God took him through these events. He was like Christ.
  • Then we arrive at v.31-39 and the comprehension of this precious truth.
    • God is for us. He is not against us.
    • And even though we may experience evil or loss and pain and suffering in this world, God has not deserted us. He cannot.
    • He shouts to us from the cross, “I love you this much.” He will give us all that we need in our loss and grieving.
    • Nothing can separate us from His love. “I don’t feel like God loves me right now.” I understand. But you must read this and believe it. Convince your feelings and lack of seeing God in this event that His love is as real as your pain and loss.
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Grief: A Look At the Heart (Part 3)

bitterness study

Now what? I cannot change what has happened. I can only respond to the events and to the people around me. It seems like they have all moved on. I cannot seem to move on. And what does it mean to move on anyway? Why should that matter? Nothing seems to matter anymore.

The Gospel and the “Arenas of Grief”

So now that we have anchored ourselves to some of the gospel truths that God has given us, how do these truths help us with the “arenas” of grief that we may experience and that supposedly we will face?

#1 Denial and isolation: Since God has a plan and since it is good, I must embrace Him and the path He has for me now. To deny what is happening or to avoid its reality is to miss out on part of what God wants for me today. I have to trust him (Proverbs 3:5-6).For those of us around the person going through the shock and loss, we need to make sure they take care of themselves physically. Rest is crucial but difficult. Eating is important. The gospel reminds me that God gives me life today. I must spend it well for His glory. If we see someone punishing themselves or hiding from others, it is a sign of trouble.

    • Do not remove yourself from the church body  God has given you. You are missing out on part of God’s provision of help. Do not worry about what they think. Trust God. Call out to them for help in your loss. If “professional counselors” say you need time alone, “your time,” or something similar, they are not aware of the help God has waiting for you in His church.
    • Also remember that the whole body grieves. If you remove yourself from Christians around you, you are leaving them to grieve alone. (Remember God’s NT commands to love and weep and comfort one another.) Neither you nor they were made to sorrow alone.
    • Remember that God is always with you. Lay your grief on Him. Daily (I Peter 5:7), He will care for you. Know that He cares for you. If necessary, print out this verse from I Peter and put it up in your home everywhere.
  • #2 Anger: The ultimate blame and therefore the bitterness that comes with it will be towards God. The gospel rescues me from telling God He has done wrong. I am humbled before God as His child and ask Him to keep me from the anger and blame that would destroy my heart. I want to be rescued from trying to hand out justice on my own. (See the comments on bitterness in Grief: A Look at the Heart Part 2)
  • #3 Bargaining: I have nothing to recommend myself to God. I have come to Him by grace. I cannot try to “make a deal” with God. I have to trust Him now. I cannot control the future. Thinking I could somehow make sure nothing like this happens is foolish. (Review grace in part 2 of this study as well.)
  • #4 Depression: Feelings and emotions are amazing things. But they must be brought under the work of the Word and God’s Spirit. These are two infinite, powerful, living resources for us (Hebrews 4:12). And the Spirit and the Word were meant to work together. Give the Spirit of God something to work with in your heart by reading and by meditating on truth.
    • Whether or not I feel like trusting God, I must do so. Whether or not I feel like God is there, He is. Whether or not I feel like doing some things in the wake of a loss or impending illness, I must continue to do what God has called me to do. I am here to serve Him.
    • I must inform my emotions about the gospel and about my God. Whether or not my feelings respond to that truth is not the important factor. My heart will decide to move forward in faith regardless of my feelings. For instance, I deserve eternity in hell. So it is truly God’s infinite grace that I will never experience that pain, sorrow, loneliness, and emptiness.
    • MUSIC: Psalms 13 is an expression of trouble and pain by the Psalmist. He has sorrow all the day. And music was one of the ways he allowed God’s goodness to minister to him when he was down. Find music that specifically helps lift you up out of yourself, and look at God and the gospel.
    • The CHURCH family must help those grieving not to get stuck in the valley. Instead they must help me see my Good Shepherd who leads me through the “valley of the shadow of death” where I am not to fear the evil that has passed my way. And to the Church, “You need to stay with them for the long haul.”
    • Also, take time DAILY to remember God’s works and kindness, His faithfulness and gifts to you. Thanksgiving is a very needed spiritual activity in the midst of my loss. I may have lost a person, a friend, a loved one, but I can never lose God. I will never be cast out.
    • Serve. When you are ready, and it should be soon, you need to invest in others. Other people are hurting out there as well. They hurt in different ways. They need to hear you pray for them and tell them you love and care about them. Give out. Don’t do it just to feel better about yourself. Care for others. That care for others will help you to avoid feeling sorry for yourself. We all tend towards some kind of self-centeredness and feeling self-pity. But we must care for and about the needs of others.
  • #5 Acceptance: We do not settle for stoical fatalism in the gospel. We want someone to find the gospel of Jesus to be sufficient hope and full of grace for today. (Remind yourself of  ways the gospel anchors us from part 2 in this study.)
    • We want the gospel truth to minister more and more. We will help a believer see God’s path. We can actually have joy in knowing a loved one has passed through the doorway into eternity with Jesus.
    • We are not finding some religious crutch to help us “cope” with the loss. Biblical truth is real. When a dear lady in our church was in the final stages of Alzheimer’s disease, her daily statement to her family was this: ” He has not taken me home yet.” When she died, her passing was with great joy. She was home. Finally.
    • When, on the other hand, a loved one is taken suddenly in an unexpected death, we must focus on their gain, not on our loss. Therein lies the path of grace to our own peace.
      • If we hold on to what was or what we wanted life to be in the future, or hold on to what it was in the past, we are wanting to hold them back from the incredible reality they are now experiencing. That reality is hard to accept, but it is God’s purpose.
      • He wants us to be with Him forever. We are selfish people, so we do feel our own loss rather then their gain. We tend to look at this life and not the next.

Part 4 concludes the study concludes the study by addressing the Christian in grief.

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Grief: A Look at the Heart (Part 2)

grief

Life certainly has tragedy and pain in it. We cannot avoid these effects of the fall. At times our lives are even impacted by other people’s unwise choices or sinful decisions. But since we cannot change those facts, what can we do? In the first part of our study on grief, we looked at the landscape on which grief is found.

Psychology believes that it is inevitable that we go through the stages of grief (I prefer the term arenas as it implies that there is no certain progression or certainty to this process). But I believe we must decide how we will respond to the trouble, pain, and sadness that comes our way. We do have a choice in our response. Nothing is inevitable.

What kinds of Bible truth help us deal with the realities of living in a fallen world? What should we remember when we grieve? What gospel truth helps and gives us hope? I am not saying that we might not drift into one of the arenas of grief; after all, we are still human beings who experience grief. Paul said as much in 1 Thessalonians 4. But Paul also said we should experience grief in a different fashion than those who do not have gospel hope. (v.13)

Gospel Anchor Points for grieving

  • #1: God’s gospel changes my relationship with Him. I am His child. This is extremely good news. Consider what Jesus said in Matthew 7:11. God is a Father who knows how to do good for His child.
    • God does not punish His children. The gospel reminds us that although we are sinners, God is not using our sin or the sin of others as a reason to take us through a hard event to punish us.
    • He does not have your child go through cancer in order to punish you for sin you have done. Your sins are paid for. Done. God has other purposes in that disease or that sudden death. Judgment for sin is not one of the purposes of this trouble and pain.
    • But God loves me as His child. That loves does take me through hard things. I have to trust Him. Romans 8:18-39 is a great passage to use in helping people travel the road of grief. They need to see God’s love on display for us (v. 32) in the death of His own son. Later, I will take up Romans 8 as a study with some suggestions as to how to use this passage with those grieving.
  • #2 God’s gospel promises something better in the future. The good news is that this life is not all there is. Hope is crucial to mankind. A study on hope is very necessary to people in grief.
    • Although we face evil and fallen world realities now, we have a guarantee of something much, much better in eternity. Romans 5:2-5 speaks of hope. This word hope is not a “I hope so, maybe so” kind of word. Hope as defined by Paul in God is assured and confident expectation. It is just a matter of time and these things will be reality.
    • I know thinking about eternity does not take away the loss. But it must be put into perspective. We have this brief time on planet Earth. Then we spend forever and ever either in heaven or hell. (Remember what Paul said in I Corinthians 4:16-18. Do not lose heart. This affliction, this pain, this sorrow is temporary compared to the unseen things not yet experienced.)
    • And the good news of forever is that it is with God. There will be no pain or tears with Him. That is good news. Really good news. The grieving heart needs some good news today. If spending eternity with God is not better than spending the next decade with a friend, then we need to rethink our good news.
  • #3 God’s gospel brings immediate help. His good news has brought us the person of His Spirit. (John 14:16) He is the “Helper” or “Comforter” or literally “the one called alongside” us right now.
    • That means we will never face tragedy and loss alone. Even when we wake up at night, wrestling with the loss or imminent death of a loved one, we can call out to God. He is there.
    • In fact in Philippians 4 when Paul discusses anxiety, he points us to the God who is to be thanked in prayer. We thank God in the midst of anxious times. Thank Him for His Spirit.
    • We exchange anxiety for the peace of God. This peace is something beyond description. It is peace that does not come from a medical prescription. It comes from within our hearts from a loving and gracious God. Embrace His comfort by His Spirit.
  • #4 God’s gospel brings us into a relationship with a whole new group of people: The church, both universal and local.
    • We need to ask ourselves whether or not we have a healthy relationship with the family of God. Is it a close family? Do we share our pain and loss? The most common “one another” activity in the New Testament is love one another. Look it up. See what this family activity calls you to in times of grief.
    • Do we have a small group or missional group within our local church that is an extension of our life? We really need that group as our “support group” in times of grief.
    • And we may even need some long-term, intensive discipleship, called counseling, that will help us sort out our thoughts and feelings. God’s Word and people have sufficient resources for the coming months. Use them well. This counseling will help us to stay connected to our discipleship group in the church. If no one engages you in your grief, maybe you will be awakened to the fact that you are part of a “go to church” rather than “we are the church” atmosphere.  That situation must change.
  • #5 God’s gospel rescues us from uncertainty.The good news is that when I became a child of God, He became my Father, and He rescued me from wondering if He knew what He was doing.
    • He is King and rules and reigns in all events. Sovereign means He rules. He is in control. (Revelation 6:9-10 says that we have to trust, as do the saints in heaven, martyred for their faith, waiting for His return and His kingdom.)
    • How does that work? Should He not keep us from all evil and pain? While people from Job’s time up to the present have wrestled with that question, one simple truth must be our anchor point. A good God who sacrificed His Son on the cross, can be trusted. ALWAYS.
    • Faith is not blindly leaping into the dark, it is stepping out in the dark (the current situation and my lack of understanding) onto an unending platform that God puts there. That platform is called HIS WORD. What God says about Himself must be the platform on which I stand in the midst of the emotions, sadness, and loss. Consider those mentioned in Hebrews 11 who suffered and lost their loved ones for the cause of Christ. By faith they believed that God knew what He was doing even though they would not see the end result yet. They trusted God’s character and remembered His actions.
  • #6 God’s gospel rescues me from myself. People without God go through grief and loss by their own means and on their own terms.
    • But we are all weak. I don’t have all the answers.
    • I won’t always feel right or think right. But God will keep reminding me in His word that He is the one who is strong, not me. (Look at Paul’s words in 2 Corinthians 12:9-10.) My weakness is an opportunity for His strength to be on display. So the gospel changes how I can respond to death around me.
    • The Bible understands our weakness. God knows that we are dust. I know that statement does not sound great, but those words of the Psalmist are actually very encouraging (Psalms 103:14). He promises that even when we think we are facing something too great for us to handle, God does not think that way (I Corinthians 10:13).
    • This is where sanctifying grace is so special to us. God saves me by grace, but His grace is also an all-sufficient spiritual power to take me through this grief and to change me into His likeness. The sufficiency of grace is that God wants us to know its power. We are to depend upon grace and not on drugs or feelings or even other people.
  • #6 God’s gospel reminds me that I have been forgiven. And that forgiveness calls me to forgive others (Colossians 3:13). This forgiveness of God must bring me down to the level of anyone who has caused me evil and thus caused me grief.
    • I am not to be angry at those who have done evil to me. What if a drunk driver lost control of his car and hit my friend’s car? The gospel calls me to reach out to the drunk driver that killed my friend. The drunk driver will live with his choice, and I must leave God to be his judge and society’s laws to deal with his wrong.
    • If society does not bring justice in the situation, I still must turn the person who did me harm over to God. God will repay. The gospel rescues me from a life of revenge and bitterness. Otherwise, the grief will destroy me from within, and I will become a bitter person (Romans 12::14-21).
  • #7 God’s gospel helps me to see that I did not deserve the hope that I have been given. How wonderful Ephesians 2:1-10 with the details of God’s mercy and grace should sound to us.
    • Grace. God’s grace has come to my heart.
    • So should I blame someone else? That blame is my pride saying I would never do something so hurtful or foolish that would cause others pain.
    • But for the grace of God, I would have been the one behind that wheel and under the influence of that bottle that killed my friend.
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Grief: A Look at the Heart (Part 1)

grief

  • Their child was 5. He drowned in the creek behind their house. My dad had the funeral. Where do they go from here?
  • The loss of her husband and son in one night was still hard to process. But now she was looking for help. How could I help my sister?
  • The divorce was a long process. The result was predictable. It was a death of their relationship and the joy in life was gone. How can we help her?
  • The slow death of my dad to leukemia had its ups and downs. But when he was gone, I had to think about truth. What did I know for sure?
  • The accident took his fiancee in one swift moment. But it took him months to come out of a coma and to begin to do the rehab. Was he beyond the help of God and the church?

Grief: What is it sourced in?

Sudden loss. Death. Unexpected pain and sorrow. Regret for decisions and consequences. Devastating illness that slowly takes life. These words represent a kind of event that Paul calls our groaning in this life (Romans 8). Groaning involves all of the effects of the curse on planet Earth.  Part of the effects include the decay and the trouble that we face in life. Paul knows that we will experience sadness, loss, and grief that tear at our lives. At times we may even feel like the seams of life are pulling apart from within to the point of being irreparable.

In our small community in northern Wisconsin, we felt the waves of loss and sorrow several times in a series of months. A friend commented that it seemed unusual to them to see such poignant pain hit the community in waves of emotion. Perhaps it is the nature of being a  small community and facing these events together that has caused me to be more aware of the impact of the pain on people–all the people of the community. What helps us in these times of pain and sorrow? As a counselor, I am always aware that every individual processes these kinds of events differently, but there are several anchor points that we need in the storms of death, separation, and loss. Before addressing the biblical anchor points, I would like to interact with the most common secular view of grief.

Grief: What do we see in most secular models?

For those who don’t have the Bible and God as anchor points for understanding human tragedy, the only way to negotiate these times is to ask people questions and to see what their experience is. Then by comparing experiences, they try to see similarities to find a grid through which they can process what people feel, say, think, and do. What secular counselors have found is that there are several kinds of responses to grief and to loss. We may perhaps recognize the reactions listed in their model of grief as those we have seen played out in the lives of family or friends. The helpful part of this study of grief is to know that these are normal tendencies for people. We can watch for these kinds of reactions in those with whom we partner in times of grief. The limitation of these studies is that they call them stages of grief. When counselors use that phrasal terminology, it usually indicates that they believe that those who grieve will progress or move through certain reactions to grief and to loss. At least it indicates that they will travel through them all, if not in a certain order. Those in grief will deal with all of the stages before they are done traveling this path. They may even loop back around in order to travel the path again. Here is a common statement regarding these stages:

“The stages of mourning and grief are universal and are experienced by people from all walks of life. Mourning occurs in response to an individual’s own terminal illness, the loss of a close relationship, or to the death of a valued being, human or animal. There are five stages of normal grief that were first proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross in her 1969 book “On Death and Dying.”  The article goes on to say that “the key to understanding the stages is not to feel like you must go through every one of them, in precise order. Instead, it’s more helpful to look at them as guides in the grieving process — it helps you understand and put into context where you are.” So these are your guides. (Taken from this link. ) I will reassess these as “arenas” rather than stages in the following paragraphs.

Fortunately, this kind of theory is being called into question even within the realm of psychology. Such questioning and study is not uncommon since psychology is indeed man’s theory. Recent studies suggest the theory of these stages of grief be held less tightly and that people be encouraged to move forward more quickly.  New studies.  Kubler-Ross, in fact, studied people going through the slow process of losing a close friend or family member to a disease, not necessarily a large group of people who had suffered sudden loss.

Grief: What does the biblical counselor have to offer?

We all counsel. We give advice. We may not know exactly what to say in certain situations, but we will say something or do something for those who are traveling the road of grief. We too ask questions to see what the needy person’s experience is. Do we give good counsel? Do we have biblical, gospel-saturated anchor points for our words in these times? The difference for those of us who know God should be that we are not just probing their experience to affirm them or to reflect their thoughts back to them. We are not just trying to guide them through these stages of grief as best we can or by our own experience. We want to help them to evaluate their experience and their reactions biblically with gospel hope.

Although I know people who are secular counselors will have some form of compassion that they show, their professional relationship with the person who is grieving tends to be more impersonal and removed. We have to make sure as biblical counselors that we do not respond to people in this way. We have the opportunity to engage them compassionately and personally. We allow their grief to move us. We weep with them. We should be like Christ in this way. We love people. We engage with them and may find ways to interact with them throughout the week. If we are not personally and directly touching base with them, then we are making sure someone that communicates with them does so. We should, at least initially, be getting regular reports and a growing data bank of information as to how they are processing this loss. As soon as possible, we are trying to give them some hope. They need hope.

We are not trying at this point to figure out what “stage” of grief they are in. And we are not just trying to help them walk this rocky road of sorrow without falling into a deep ditch of bottomless grief. We want to know if they do have hope. We want to know if they have anchor points of TRUTH that will help them to avoid drifting off into the lonely seas of pain and loss. We want to help them to know what God says about those possible arenas of grief(my preference for terminology because it avoids communicating unavoidable progression of stages from one to the other)What are these arenas?

Possible Arenas of Grief

Arena of grief #1: Denial and Isolation.   This first arena is described as a defense mechanism to help us deal with the loss.  It is easy to see how we can go from the shock of an unexpected loss to a period of denial or removal from the evidence that it has happened. In a prolonged illness, this denial may show up at certain points in the patient or those around the patient.

Arena of grief #2: Anger.  Psychology says that when we come out of our shock or removal from the reality of the pain, we are hit with its intensity and cannot handle the pain. We then deflect it out towards others.  Blame and hurt may show up as part of how we react in certain situations. Angry words and actions. What does a biblical counselor say to this anger?

Arena of grief #3: Bargaining.  This response to grief is more related to terminal illness. Psychology watches as people try to reassess what is happening and think they can gain control through certain changes in their life.  If they are in the stages of loss through a deadly illness or disease, they may try bargaining with God or fate, depending on their life philosophy, hoping that the terminal illness may disappear or a cure may be found. Sometimes the bargaining ends, so the patient takes over, forcing a cure in his or her mind.

Arena of grief #4: Depression of some formThe lingering effects of the struggle, the pain, the loss, and the weariness of dealing with daily life in the wake of the death of a loved one or with a long-term illness may lead to great discouragement and to worry about the future. The complications of the events may leave the person (left behind after the death or the one dealing with the long-term illness) with debt, loneliness, fear, and loss of income without hope of immediate rescue.

Arena of grief #5: Acceptance. What does psychology place in this arena? They would suggest that we find ways to cope with life and move on in on some fashion. They do not suggest that we will experience peace, comfort, joy, or happiness. In fact, they see that many people will never reach this stage or arena. However, more recent studies show that people seem to be “resilient” and will find a way through.

What kind of gospel hope do we have for people who may find themselves in these arenas of grief? How does the biblical counselor have help and sufficient counsel in times of grief? We will look at that answer and the biblical anchor points in the next post, Part 2.

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